Best Doctor List Near You for Shoulder Replacement Surgery in Sao mateus

Shoulder Replacement Surgery is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate pain and restore function in the shoulder joint by replacing damaged or arthritic parts with artificial components. This operation is typically considered for individuals suffering from severe shoulder arthritis, rotator cuff tears, or other conditions that have not responded to conservative treatments, such as physical therapy or medication. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged bone and cartilage from the shoulder joint, which is comprised of three bones: the humerus, scapula, and clavicle. In a total shoulder replacement, both the ball of the humerus and the socket of the scapula are replaced with prosthetic parts, while a partial shoulder replacement involves only the replacement of the humeral head. The materials used for the prosthetics are usually metal and plastic, chosen for their durability and biocompatibility, and are designed to mimic the natural structure and function of the shoulder joint. Following the removal of the damaged sections, the artificial components are fitted into the existing bone, providing a new, smooth surface for movement. The surgery is performed under general or regional anesthesia and typically lasts between one to three hours, depending on the complexity of the case. Recovery post-surgery requires a commitment to rehabilitation, which usually begins with physical therapy to regain range of motion and strength. Initially, patients are encouraged to perform gentle movements and gradually progress to more strenuous activities as their condition improves. A physical therapist designs a specific set of exercises tailored to the individual's needs aimed at restoring function and alleviating stiffness. Patients frequently experience an improvement in pain levels, increased mobility, and a return to daily activities, although the complete recovery can take several months. While shoulder replacement surgery is generally safe and effective, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks, including infection, blood clots, and the possibility of implant-related complications. Patients may also experience stiffness or limited motion, which may necessitate additional physical therapy or intervention. It is crucial for individuals considering this surgery to have a thorough discussion with their orthopedic surgeon regarding their specific condition, the expected outcomes, and potential risks associated with the procedure. The selection of candidates for shoulder replacement surgery is usually based on factors such as the severity of joint damage, the patient's age, physical health, and level of activity. Overall, for those with debilitating shoulder pain and limited mobility due to severe joint degeneration, shoulder replacement surgery can offer significant relief and an improved quality of life, enabling patients to return to their desired activities with greater ease and less discomfort. With advancements in surgical techniques and prosthetic design, the success rates of this procedure continue to improve, providing hope for many individuals facing shoulder joint challenges.